Latinos
and Tobacco Use in New Jersey
Recent surveys in New Jersey suggest that cigarette
use is high among Hispanic men (23.1%) and is growing
quickly among young people of Hispanic origin. In
middle schools, for example, 35.6% of Hispanics
have tried smoking cigarettes as compared to 18.1%
of non-Hispanic White students and 31.1% of non-Hispanic
Black students. This is of particular concern in
New Brunswick, NJ, where Hispanics make up 50% of
the population and 40% of Hispanics are under 18
years of age. As smoking rates have declined among
the White, non-Hispanic population, the tobacco
industry has been specifically targeting cultural
and ethnic minorities through product development,
packaging, pricing, advertising and promotional
activities. In 2002, total advertising and promotion
by the five major tobacco companies was the highest
ever, reported at $12.5 billion.
These marketing efforts by tobacco companies have
been phenomenally successful as indicated by the
proportion of younger Latinos, especially women,
who are now smoking --increasing health problems
associated with tobacco use.
This is an area of public health concern as the
Latino population continues to grow in the United
States. |